In this exercise, participants will learn to create an understanding of a systemic problem by examining events, patterns, and root causes.
Steps
Step 01
LIST EVENTS, ISSUES AND TRENDSStart by listing questions relevant to current issues and observations (as the litany) at the top of the iceberg. These represent things we can tangibly see and experience in the world.
Step 02
IDENTIFY UNDERLYING CAUSESList questions that draw out the STEEP criteria: social, technological, economic, environmental, political, as well as cultural-historical issues and evolutions. These provide lens to map the structures and dynamics of the current state system.
Step 03
UNCOVER PARADIGMSList questions that draw out values and world-views that sustain the trend or legitimate the causes previously listed. These are the beliefs that underpin the system as it is today.
Step 04
EXPLORE UNDERLYING METAPHORSDiscuss the beliefs, values, and assumptions that shape stakeholders' perspectives and actions, influencing the underlying structures and ultimately the observed event or issue.
Step 05
DISCUSS AND REFLECTTaking the insights derived across the multiple layers of the iceberg, reflect and discuss the relationships between the layers and how you as an individual and as a team contribute and reinforce the existing patterns that underpin the system as it manifests in the present.